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KNOW THE FOLLOWING RECOMMENDATIONS ON STORAGE AND
HANDLING ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION
ASSOCIATION, BATTERY MARCH PARK, QUINCY, MASS. 02269 AND
REPRINTED WITH THEIR PERMISSION:
CODE FOR THE MANUFACTURE, TRANSPORTATION STORAGE, AND
USE OF EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS NFPA NO. 495-1992.
CHAPTER 10. SMALL ARMS AMMUNITION AND PRIMERS, SMOKELESS
PROPELLANTS AND BLACK POWDER PROPELLANTS
10-3.
SMOKELESS PROPELLANTS
10-3.1 Quantities of
smokeless propellants not exceeding 25 lb (11.3 kg) in
shipping containers approved by the U.S. Department of
Transportation may be transported in a private vehicle.
10-3.2 Quantities of
smokeless propellants exceeding of 25 lb (11.3 kg) but
not exceeding 50 lb (22.7 kg), transported in a private
vehicle, shall be transported in a portable magazine
having wood walls of at least 1-inch (25.4 mm) nominal
thickness.
10-3.3 transportation of
more than 50 lb (22.7 kg) of smokeless propellants in a
private vehicle is prohibited.
10-3.4 Commercial
shipments of smokeless propellants in quantities not
exceeding 100 lb (45.4 kg) are classified for
transportation purposes as flammable solids when
packaged according to U.S. Department of Transportation
Hazardous Materials Regulations (Title 49 Code of
Federal Regulations, Part 173.197a), and shall be
transported accordingly.
10-3.5 Commercial
shipments of smokeless propellants exceeding 100 lb
(45.4 kg) or not packaged in accordance with the
regulations cited in 10-3.4 shall be transported
according to U.S. Department of Transportation
regulations for Class B propellant explosives.
10-3.6 Smokeless
propellants shall be stored in shipping containers
specified by the U.S. Department of Transportation
Hazardous Materials Regulations.
10-3.7 Smokeless
propellants intended for personal use in quantities not
exceeding 20 lb (9.1 kg) may be stored in original
containers in residences. Quantities exceeding 20 lb
(9.1 kg) but not exceeding 50 lb (22.7 kg), may be
stored in residences if kept in a wooden box or cabinet
having walls of at least 1-inch (25.4 mm) nominal
thickness.
10-3.8 Not more than 20 lb
(9.1 kg) of smokeless propellants, in containers of 1 lb
(0.45 kg) maximum capacity, shall be displayed in
commercial establishments.
10-3.9 Commercial stocks
of smokeless propellants shall be stored as follows:
a. Quantities exceeding 20
lb (9.1 kg), but not exceeding 100 lb (45.4 kg), shall
be stored in portable wooden boxes having walls of at
least 1-in. (25.4 mm) thickness.
b. Quantities exceeding
100 lb (45.4 kg), but not exceeding 800 lb (363 kg),
shall be stored in nonportable storage cabinets having
walls of at least 1-in. (25.4 mm) thickness. Not more
than 400 lb (181 kg) may be stored in any one cabinet,
and cabinets shall be separated by a distance of at
least 25 ft (7.63 m) or by a fire partition having a
fire resistance of at least 1 hour.
c. Quantities exceeding
800 lb (363 kg), but not exceeding 5,000 lb (2268 kg),
may be stored in a building if the following
requirements are met:
1. The warehouse or
storage room shall not be accessible to unauthorized
personnel.
2. Smokeless propellant
shall be stored in nonportable storage cabinets having
wood walls at least 1-in. (25.4 mm) thick and having
shelves with not more than a 3 ft separation between
shelves.
3. No more than 400 lb
(181 kg) shall be stored in any one cabinet.
4. Cabinets shall be
located against walls of the storage room or warehouse
with at least 40 ft (12.2 m) between cabinets.
5. Separation between
cabinets may be reduced to 20 ft (6.1 m) if barricades
twice the height of the cabinets are attached to the
wall, midway between each cabinet. The barricades shall
extend at least 10 ft (3 m) outward, shall be firmly
attached to the wall, and shall be constructed of
1/4-in. (6.4 mm) boiler plate, 2-in. (51 mm) thick wood,
brick, or concrete block.
6. Smokeless propellant
shall be separated from materials classified by the U.S.
Department of Transportation as flammable liquids,
flammable solids, and oxidizing materials by a distance
of 25 ft (7.63 m) or by a fire partition having a
fire-resistance of at least 1 hour.
7. The building shall be
protected by an automatic sprinkler system installed
according to NFPA No. 13, Standard for the Installation
of Sprinkler Systems.
d. Smokeless propellants
not stored according to (a), (b), and (c) above shall be
stored in a type 4 magazine constructed and located
according to Chapter 6.
Reprinted with permission from NFPA 495-1992, Code
for the Manufacture, Transportation, Storage and Use of
Explosive Materials, Copyright 1992, National Fire
Protection Association, Quincy, MA 02269. This reprinted
material is not the complete and official position of
the NFPA on the referenced subject which is represented
only by the standard in its entirety.
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